*dʰuh₂mós (word) "smoke"

*dʰuh₂mós is a reconstructed word in the Proto-Indo-European proto-language related to psycholinguistics. It is usually translated as "smoke." The Proto-Indo-European Proto-Language belongs to the language family known as Indo-European.

The reconstructed word *dʰuh₂mós may contain constituents like *dʰewh₂- (root) + *-mos (suffix)

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Notice about reconstructed forms

Heads up This page contains 'proto' and '*' records. This means that they are unattested, hypothetical forms derived using the comparative method. These are speculative.

The study of language is aided by means of documented evidence in the form-factor of writing. However, not all languages utilized writing at all points in time. Consequently, scholars rely on the comparative method in order to fill this gap. While useful, this method is not perfect. This is why words that begin with '*' are called reconstructions; they are word forms reconstructed by means of said method.

What this means: information with 'proto-' or '*' before it is either speculative, understood as accurate by a minority of scholars, or both
Why this is: there is a lack of attested written records or scholars may disagree
Why this matters: these data may be inaccurate or subject to rapid change
Why this is included: reconstructed languages and terms help scholars study historical linguistics; and they encourage open debate

In short, it is not recommended to rely on these data as facts. Before referencing these data for scholarly works, we recommend checking for newer sources. If referencing said data, we recommend introducing them with indeterminate modifiers such as "some evidence may suggest that ..." or "one interpretation by [scholar name] argues that ...", and so forth.

Main definition source for *dʰuh₂mós

Type

Definition

Entry: *dʰuh₂mós

Noun

'smoke' Lat fūmus, Grk thūmós, Skt dhūmá-

Source: Mallory, OI PIE, 123–124. [View as image]

*dʰuh₂mós on page 123 of The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

[Read on OMNIKA]

Constituents of *dʰuh₂mós

*dʰewh₂- (root) "smoke; mist, haze"
*-mos (suffix) "a word ending that creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs"

Descendants of *dʰuh₂mós

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (word) "mist, fog, smoke"
- Sanskrit: Dhuma (धूम · dhūmá · noun) "smoke, vapor, mist"
Proto-Italic: *fūmos (word) "smoke"
- Latin: Fumus (fūmus · noun) "smoke, steam, fume"
Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (word) "vapor, breath; soul, spirit"
- Ancient Greek: Thumos (θῡμός · thūmós · noun) "vital force, spirit, life"
  - Modern Greek: Thymos (θυμός · thymós · noun) "anger, rage"

Citation

MLA 8

PsychLing Contributors. "*dʰuh₂mós." PsychLing, OMNIKA Foundation, 1 Sep. 2023, psylng.org/mli/indo/pie/dʰuh₂mós. Accessed 26 Dec. 2024.

APA 6

PsychLing (2023, September 1). *dʰuh₂mós. Retrieved from https://psylng.org/mli/indo/pie/dʰuh₂mós

CMS 16

PsychLing Contributors. "*dʰuh₂mós." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created September 1, 2023. Modified September 20, 2023. Accessed December 26, 2024. https://psylng.org/mli/indo/pie/dʰuh₂mós.

Bibliography

GHL

Campbell, Lyle R., and Mauricio J. Mixco, eds. A Glossary of Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.

DLP

Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2011.

Internet Archive Contributors. "Wayback Machine." San Francisco, CA: Internet Archive. Created October 24, 2001. Accessed July 21, 2023. https://web.archive.org. [Visit]

OI PIE

Mallory, James P., and Douglas Q. Adams. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Wiktionary

Wales, Jimmy D., et al. "Wiktionary: The Free Dictionary." San Francisco, CA: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Created December 12, 2002. Accessed July 28, 2023. https://wiktionary.org. [Visit]

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